After the Bar Kokhba revolt (135 CE), Rome renamed Judea to Syria Palaestina — often linked to the Philistines (Pelishtim), not to a distinct Arab people. For centuries the land was ruled by empires (Rome, Byzantium, early Islam, Crusaders, Mamluks, Ottomans) — no sovereign "Palestinian" state appears in standard reference works.
Key takeaway
The label was geographic/administrative — not proof of a continuous Arab nation-state called Palestine.
Sources
- Britannica — Palestine· Encyclopaedia Britannica · Verified
- Israel MFA· MFA · Verified